Biodiversity & Ecosystems

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 9 min read

Soil Diversity Supporting Agricultural Ecosystems

Soil isn't just dirt beneath our feet—it's a living ecosystem that sustains our entire agricultural system. In Sri Lanka, where farming remains central to our economy and food security, understanding...

Mar 10, 2026 7

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 8 min read

Endemic Flora: 894 Flowering Plant Species

Sri Lanka's forests hide one of nature's greatest treasures—nearly 900 species of flowering plants found nowhere else on Earth. These endemic plants aren't just beautiful; they're the backbone of our...

Mar 09, 2026 12

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 8 min read

Pollinator Diversity in Sri Lankan Ecosystems

Pollinator diversity forms the backbone of Sri Lanka's ecosystems and food security, yet many of us don't realise how critical these tiny creatures are to our survival. From bees and butterflies to be...

Mar 09, 2026 11

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 8 min read

Sinharaja Rainforest: UNESCO World Heritage Biodiversity Treasure

Sinharaja Rainforest stands as one of our island's most precious natural treasures, and if you haven't experienced it yet, you're missing out on something truly extraordinary. This isn't just another...

Mar 09, 2026 9

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 9 min read

Yala National Park: Dry Zone Biodiversity

Yala National Park stands as one of Asia's most extraordinary wildlife reserves, protecting a unique dry zone ecosystem that's home to some of the planet's most remarkable biodiversity. Spanning nearl...

Mar 09, 2026 14

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 8 min read

Seagrass Beds and Coastal Marine Habitats

Sri Lanka's coastline stretches over 1,340 kilometres, harbouring some of the Indian Ocean's most vital marine ecosystems. Among these, seagrass beds stand as silent guardians of our coastal biodivers...

Mar 08, 2026 10

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 6 min read

The Importance of Buffer Zones Around Protected Areas

Imagine standing at the edge of Yala National Park, where the roar of a leopard echoes through the trees, only to hear the rumble of heavy machinery from nearby construction. This stark contrast highl...

Mar 08, 2026 12

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 9 min read

Peak Wilderness Sanctuary: High-Altitude Ecosystems

Nestled in Sri Lanka's wet zone, the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary stands as one of our island's most precious natural treasures. Spanning 22,379 hectares of largely intact tropical rainforest, this sanct...

Mar 08, 2026 9

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 8 min read

Medicinal Plants Used in Ayurveda

Sri Lanka's tropical climate has blessed us with over 1,400 medicinal plant species, making our island a living pharmacy of natural healing[1]. For centuries, these plants have formed the backbone of...

Mar 07, 2026 40

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 6 min read

Dry Zone Ecosystems: Scrub Forests and Grasslands

Imagine trekking through vast expanses of sun-baked earth where sturdy scrub forests give way to golden grasslands swaying in the hot breeze. That's the heart of Sri Lanka's Dry Zone Ecosystems: Scrub...

Mar 07, 2026 20

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 8 min read

Mangrove Species of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's mangrove forests are among the most biodiverse and ecologically vital ecosystems on the island, yet many locals don't realise just how many species call these coastal wetlands home. With 2...

Mar 07, 2026 22

Biodiversity & Ecosystems 9 min read

Invasive Species Threatening Native Ecosystems

Sri Lanka's reputation as a biodiversity hotspot is under serious threat. Our island nation, home to countless species found nowhere else on Earth, is facing an invasion that's silent but devastating—...

Mar 07, 2026 26