Temple of the Tooth: Sacred Relic in Kandy

Introduction to the Temple of the Tooth

The Temple of the Tooth, also known as the Sri Dalada Maligawa, is a sacred Buddhist temple located in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka. As a New Zealander, you may not be familiar with this incredible piece of religious heritage, but it's definitely worth learning about. The temple is home to a relic that is said to be a tooth of the Buddha, and it's considered one of the most sacred objects in Buddhism. In this article, we'll delve into the history and significance of the Temple of the Tooth, and provide you with practical information to help you plan your visit.

The Temple of the Tooth is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. The temple complex is situated in the centre of Kandy, surrounded by beautiful gardens and a moat. The temple's architecture is a mix of Sri Lankan, Indian, and European styles, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. As you walk through the temple grounds, you'll be struck by the vibrant colours and intricate carvings that adorn the buildings.

If you're interested in learning more about Buddhism or exploring the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka, the Temple of the Tooth is a must-visit destination. In this article, we'll take you on a journey through the temple's history, its significance in Buddhism, and provide you with tips and advice on how to make the most of your visit. Whether you're a seasoned traveller or just starting to plan your trip, we'll help you realise the importance of this incredible temple and how it can enrich your understanding of Buddhist culture.

History of the Temple

The Temple of the Tooth has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 4th century. According to legend, the tooth relic was brought to Sri Lanka by Prince Dantha and Princess Hemamala, who smuggled it into the country hidden in the princess's hair. The relic was initially housed in the city of Anuradhapura, but it was later moved to Polonnaruwa and then to Dambadeniya. In 1283, the tooth was taken to Yapahuwa, and then to Kurunegala, before finally being brought to Kandy in 1592.

The temple has been rebuilt and renovated several times over the centuries, with the current structure dating back to the 18th century. The temple complex is surrounded by a moat and features several buildings, including the main shrine room, the royal palace, and the audience hall. The temple's architecture is a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage, with influences from Sri Lankan, Indian, and European styles.

Key Events in the Temple's History

• 1283: The tooth relic is taken to Yapahuwa
• 1592: The tooth relic is brought to Kandy
• 18th century: The current temple structure is built
• 1988: The temple is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Significance in Buddhism

The Temple of the Tooth is considered one of the most sacred sites in Buddhism, and the tooth relic is revered by Buddhists all over the world. The relic is said to have been extracted from the Buddha's funeral pyre and is believed to possess spiritual powers. The temple is a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists, who come to pay their respects to the relic and seek blessings.

The temple is also an important centre of Buddhist learning and culture, with a large collection of scriptures, artifacts, and artwork. The temple's library is home to a vast collection of Buddhist texts, including the Pali Canon, which is the earliest and most authoritative collection of Buddhist scriptures. The temple also features a museum, which showcases the history and significance of the tooth relic, as well as the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Visiting the Temple

If you're planning to visit the Temple of the Tooth, there are a few things you should keep in mind. The temple is open to visitors from 5:30 am to 8:00 pm, and the entrance fee is around 1,500 LKR (approximately $15 NZD). You'll need to dress modestly, with your shoulders and knees covered, and remove your shoes before entering the temple.

Tips for Visiting the Temple

• Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple
• Be respectful of the temple's rules and traditions
• Take your time and enjoy the temple's architecture and artwork
• Don't touch or handle any of the temple's artifacts or relics
• Consider hiring a guide to get a deeper understanding of the temple's history and significance

Cultural Significance

The Temple of the Tooth is not just a sacred site, but also an important cultural institution. The temple is home to a wide range of cultural events and festivals, including the Esala Perahera, which is one of the most famous festivals in Sri Lanka. The festival takes place in July and August and features elaborate processions, music, and dance performances.

The temple is also an important centre of traditional Sri Lankan arts and crafts, with many local artisans and craftsmen selling their wares in the temple grounds. You can find everything from traditional masks and carvings to intricate textiles and jewellery. The temple's cultural significance extends beyond Sri Lanka, with many international artists and performers coming to the temple to showcase their work.

Practical Information

If you're planning to visit the Temple of the Tooth, here are a few practical things to keep in mind:

• Getting There: The temple is located in the centre of Kandy, and you can easily get there by taxi or tuk-tuk.
• Accommodation: Kandy has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels.
• Food: You can find a wide range of traditional Sri Lankan cuisine in Kandy, including rice and curry, hoppers, and string hoppers.
• Language: The official language of Sri Lanka is Sinhala, but many people speak English, particularly in tourist areas.

Conclusion

The Temple of the Tooth is an incredible piece of religious heritage that is steeped in history and culture. As a New Zealander, you may not be familiar with this sacred site, but it's definitely worth learning about. Whether you're interested in Buddhism, cultural heritage, or simply want to explore a new and exciting destination, the Temple of the Tooth is a must-visit destination.

As you plan your visit to the temple, remember to be respectful of the temple's rules and traditions, and take your time to enjoy the temple's architecture and artwork. With its rich history, cultural significance, and stunning architecture, the Temple of the Tooth is an experience you'll never forget. So why not start planning your trip today and discover the beauty and significance of this incredible temple for yourself?