Kurunduwala Ella Falls
Central Province, Matale
About Kurunduwala Ella Falls
Set among the Knuckles Mountain Range, one of Sri Lanka's most ecologically important areas, where cloud-wrapped peaks channel rainfall into crystal-clear mountain streams, Kurunduwala Ella Falls falls 14 metres surrounded by cloud forest at higher elevations, transitioning to tropical wet forest in the valleys — one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the island.
Sri Lanka, despite its compact size, harbours over 500 waterfalls — more per square kilometre than almost any country on Earth. The Matale District alone contains dozens of cascades, ranging from thundering plunges visible from main roads to hidden gems deep in roadless jungle. Kurunduwala Ella Falls, at 14 metres, represents the kind of intimate, undiscovered cascade that makes waterfall hunting in Sri Lanka endlessly rewarding.
What to Expect
This intimate cascade is best discovered as part of a longer walk through the surrounding forest. The small scale creates a sense of privacy — you may well have the waterfall entirely to yourself. The pool at the base is shallow and clear, ideal for cooling feet after a forest walk.
Flora and Fauna
The forest surrounding Kurunduwala Ella Falls is characteristic of the Knuckles Mountain Range, one of Sri Lanka's most ecologically important areas, where cloud-wrapped peaks channel rainfall into crystal-clear mountain streams. cloud forest at higher elevations, transitioning to tropical wet forest in the valleys — one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the island create a rich habitat for wildlife. Birdwatchers may spot endemic Knuckles shrub frog, Sri Lanka wood pigeon, and the rare Rhino-horn lizard found nowhere else on Earth. Near the waterfall itself, the constant spray supports a micro-habitat of moisture-loving plants — look for tree ferns unfurling new fronds, cushions of bright green moss on rocks, and perhaps a flash of iridescent blue as a kingfisher darts along the stream.
Best Time to Visit
The waterfall is at its most impressive during the both monsoons bring rain — wettest October to January, when heavy rainfall swells the streams feeding the cascade. However, trails can be slippery and leeches more active during peak rains. The inter-monsoon months of March-April and September-October often provide the best balance — decent water flow with more manageable trail conditions and clearer skies for photography. Early morning visits reward with the best light and the dawn chorus of the surrounding forest.
How to Get There
Matale is about 30 minutes north of Kandy on the A9 highway. Many Knuckles Range waterfalls require multi-hour hikes and a guide is recommended. As a lesser-visited waterfall, finding Kurunduwala Ella Falls may require local knowledge. The nearest settlement can usually provide directions. Carry sufficient water and supplies as there are no facilities near the falls. Sturdy, non-slip footwear is essential as rocks near waterfalls are often covered in algae and can be treacherous when wet.
Visitor Tips
- Bring a waterproof bag for electronics — spray from the falls can travel surprisingly far
- Swimming is possible at many falls, but check water depth and current first, especially after rain
- Leeches are common near waterfalls during wet months — wearing long socks tucked into trousers helps
- Leave no trace — carry out all rubbish and respect the natural environment
