Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic)

As you approach the golden-roofed silhouette of Sri Dalada Maligawa against Kandy Lake's glassy waters, a profound sense of serenity washes over you. This isn't just a temple; it's the heart of Sri Lankan Buddhism, guarding a relic that has shaped kings and kingdoms for centuries. You'll feel the devotion in the air as pilgrims in white osariyas stream towards its gates, ready to unveil layers of history, art, and spirituality.

What to See & Do

Step into the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, and you'll be captivated by its Kandyan architectural splendour—tiered roofs, wooden pillars with intricate carvings, and arches that whisper of ancient craftsmanship. The main draw is the Inner Chamber, where the left canine tooth relic of Gautama Buddha rests in a gold casket under tight security. Though you can't see the relic itself, the anticipation builds as you pass through halls adorned with sculptures and murals depicting Buddha's life, including the arrival of Samrat Ashoka's daughter Sangamitra with a Bodhi tree sapling.

Don't miss the iconic octagonal Paththirippuwa pavilion, once a royal viewing spot, now part of the temple library. Admire the Cloud Wall—or Wall of Water Waves—with its white parapet reflecting in the moat, and the Mahawahalkada main gate guarded by carved elephant sculptures and a moonstone (Sandakada pahana). Watch devotees offer flowers and join the rhythmic chants during puja ceremonies. Elephants, revered symbols, sometimes graze nearby, adding to the magical vibe. It's a sensory feast of glittering lights, polished stone floors, and the faint scent of incense.

History & Significance

The sacred tooth relic's journey began in the 4th century CE, smuggled from Kalinga, India, hidden in Princess Hemamala's hair alongside Prince Dantha. It travelled through Sinhalese capitals, arriving in Kandy in the late 16th century. The original 16th-century temple fell to Portuguese and Dutch destruction, but the relic was safely hidden and returned.

King Wimaladharmasuriya I built the first Dalada Madura in Kandy (1592–1604), destroyed by the Portuguese. Successors like King Rajasinghe II, King Wimaladharmasuriya II, and King Sri Veera Parakrama Narendrasinghe rebuilt it, with the present two-storey structure taking shape. King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe (also known as Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe) in the 18th century refined it to its current beauty, while King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe added the Paththirippuwa. The relic symbolised divine right to rule, influencing Sri Lanka's political history.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 as part of the Sacred City of Kandy, the temple blends unique Kandyan style with gold, silver, bronze, and ivory carvings. It's a living pilgrimage site within the former Royal Palace Complex, embodying Buddhist faith and cultural heritage.

Practical Visitor Information

The temple buzzes with activity daily, especially during dawn and evening pujas when lamps illuminate the Cloud Wall. It's a place of active worship, so expect crowds of devotees. Entry involves a modest fee for foreigners (around LKR 1,500–2,000, but check on-site as prices can vary), including access to the main areas and museum. Sri Lankans enter free or for a small donation. Dress modestly—cover shoulders and knees; remove shoes and hats. Cameras are allowed in outer areas but not the Inner Chamber. High security means bag checks and no large items inside.

Best time? Early morning for a mystical dawn visit or Esala Perahera season (July/August) for processions with elephants—though it's packed then. Accessibility includes ramps in parts, but stairs feature heavily; those with mobility issues may need assistance. Open daily from 5:30am to 8pm, with peak puja times around 6:30am, 9:30am, and 6:30pm.

Getting There

Kandy, in Central Province, is your hub—fly into Colombo's Bandaranaike International Airport (3-hour drive north), then hop on a train or bus to Kandy (3 hours). From Kandy's clock tower or railway station, it's a 10-minute tuk-tuk or 20-minute walk to the temple near Kandy Lake. Buses from Colombo's Pettah terminal run frequently (LKR 200–300). Once in Kandy, follow signs to the Royal Palace Complex—it's unmissable. Taxis from the airport cost around LKR 15,000–20,000. Park nearby if driving, but walking the lakeside path is lovely.

Tips for Visitors

• Arrive early to beat crowds and catch the morning light on the architecture.
• Wear white or light colours to blend with pilgrims; sarongs available at entry for a small fee.
• Carry small change for offerings or elephant-feeding if they're around.
• Respect silence in inner halls—no photos, no loud talk.
• Hydrate—Kandy's hill country heat sneaks up; water stations available.
• If joining puja, stand back and observe; it's a privilege.
• Combine with a lake circuit walk for photos without crowds.

Nearby Attractions

• Kandy Lake (Kiri Muhuda): Stroll its serene shores south of the temple for reflective views.
• Natha Devala and Paththini Devala: Adjacent shrines in the palace complex, rich in local deity worship.
• Udawaththa Kelaya forest reserve: A peaceful green escape nearby for nature lovers.
• Ancient Royal Palace of Kandy: Explore the neighbouring halls where kings once held court.