Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya

Imagine standing beneath a 2300-year-old Bo tree, its branches whispering ancient stories from Sri Lanka's sacred past. At Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya, you'll feel that timeless connection, right in the heart of Colombo's suburbs. This revered temple invites you to pause, reflect, and immerse yourself in spiritual serenity.

What to See & Do

The star attraction is the sacred Bellanwila Bo Tree, considered one of the first 32 saplings from Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura. Devotees flock here daily to worship under its shade, believed to bring blessings—there's even a cherished notion that children walking beneath it will thrive in life. Encircling the tree are beautiful shrines depicting Polonnaruwa period architecture, offering a visual feast of intricate designs and peaceful vibes.

Time your visit for the annual Esala Perahera festival in August or September. This vibrant pageant, grown from humble beginnings, features colourful processions like Deva-dootha, Kumbal, Mal, Paawaada, Ransivili, and Randoli Peraheras, culminating in the Diya Kapeema. It's a lively spectacle of drummers, dancers, and elephants that draws huge crowds—perfect for cultural immersion.

Otherwise, wander the grounds for quiet meditation, observe rituals, or simply soak in the calm atmosphere. It's an ideal spot for worship, contemplation, or photography.

History & Significance

Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya's story is one of revival and devotion. The temple was abandoned after the Portuguese invasion but rediscovered by the adventurous monk Thengodagedara Hamuduruwo. Its modern prominence began in 1947 when Ven. Bellanwila Sri Somaratana Thera became chief incumbent. He elevated its status, designing the complex modelled on Polonnaruwa's image house.

His pupil, Prof. Bellanwila Wimalaratne Thera, continued the development work after Somaratana Thera's demise. The Esala Perahera, started simply in 1947 under Somaratana Thera's guidance, has evolved into one of Sri Lanka's most famous cultural pageants. Today, it's a cornerstone of Buddhist heritage in the Western Province.

Practical Visitor Information

Entry to Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya is free, making it accessible for all. Specific opening hours are unverified, so arrive during daylight for the full experience—mornings or late afternoons are serene. Dress modestly: cover shoulders and knees, remove shoes and hats in sacred areas. Expect hundreds of devotees daily, especially around the Bo tree.

The best time? August or September for the Esala Perahera, but any day offers peace. It's a serene spiritual haven amid urban bustle.

Getting There

Located in Bellanwila, Kesbewa Divisional Secretariat, on Dehiwela-Maharagama Road, the temple is about 12 km south of Colombo city. From central Colombo, hop on a bus or tuk-tuk along High Level Road towards Dehiwala-Maharagama—it's a quick 20-30 minute ride. Taxis or rideshares like PickMe are straightforward too. Look for signs near Bellanwila Park; coordinates 6°50′44″N 79°53′24″E can guide your GPS.

Tips for Visitors

• Visit early to avoid crowds and heat—mornings are magical under the Bo tree.
• Bring water, sunscreen, and insect repellent for the open grounds.
• Respect temple etiquette: no photos inside shrines without permission, speak softly.
• If attending Perahera, arrive early for good viewing spots; wear comfy shoes for standing.
• Combine with a picnic in nearby Bellanwila Park for a full day out.
• Don't miss circling the shrines clockwise, as per tradition.

Nearby Attractions

• Bellanwila Park: A neighbouring green space for nature walks and birdwatching.
• Divulpitiya Temple: Another serene spot close by for more spiritual exploration.
• Weras Lake: Pretty waterside area in the vicinity.
• Nugegoda and Nawala: Bustling suburbs with shops and eateries for a post-visit meal.