Udawalawe National Park

Discover Sri Lanka's Premier Safari Destination

Udawalawe National Park is one of Sri Lanka's most captivating wildlife sanctuaries, offering you an authentic safari experience without leaving the island. Spanning 30,821 hectares across the boundary of Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provinces, this remarkable park ranks as the country's third-most visited national park—and once you arrive, you'll understand why.

What to See & Do

The main attraction at Udawalawe is experiencing Sri Lankan elephants in their natural habitat. You'll embark on safari drives, typically conducted during early morning and late afternoon hours when animal activity is highest, maximising your chances of memorable wildlife encounters. The park's relatively sparse vegetation—a mix of grasslands and scrub forest—allows for consistent sightings of large mammals from your safari vehicle.

Beyond elephants, you'll encounter a diverse array of wildlife. Water buffalo wade through wetlands, sambar deer and spotted deer graze across open areas, and crocodiles sun themselves near water sources. The park is also renowned for its birdlife, with numerous species taking advantage of the varied habitats. Whether you're a seasoned wildlife enthusiast or experiencing a safari for the first time, the park's landscape and abundance of fauna create unforgettable moments.

History & Significance

Udawalawe National Park was established on 30 June 1972, following the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir on the Walawe River. The park was created with a dual purpose: to provide sanctuary for wild animals displaced by the reservoir project and to protect the catchment area that feeds this vital water source.

Before its designation as a national park, the region was used for shifting cultivation—a traditional farming practice known locally as chena farming. Local farmers were gradually relocated following the park's establishment, allowing the landscape to return to its natural state. Today, the park serves as an important habitat for water birds and remains a testament to Sri Lanka's commitment to wildlife conservation.

Practical Visitor Information

The park is situated on the boundary between Sri Lanka's wet and dry zones, creating distinct ecological conditions that support diverse wildlife. The landscape includes grasslands, scrub jungle, and mountainous areas, particularly in the northern section where you'll find the Kalthota Range and Diyawini Falls.

For the best wildlife viewing experience, plan your safari drives for early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. The relatively sparse vegetation throughout the park ensures good visibility, increasing your chances of spotting larger mammals from your vehicle.

Getting There

Udawalawe National Park is located 165 kilometres (103 miles) from Colombo, with Embilipitiya serving as the nearest city. You'll access the park by vehicle, with the main entrance situated near the 11-kilometre post between Timbolketiya and Tanamanwila on the Pelmadulla-Timbolketiya A18 road. The journey from Colombo takes approximately three to four hours by car, making it an accessible day trip or overnight excursion from the capital.

Tips for Visitors

• Book your safari drive in advance to secure your preferred time slot, particularly during peak visiting seasons
• Wear neutral-coloured clothing and bring binoculars to enhance your wildlife viewing experience
• Apply sunscreen and bring plenty of water, as the park offers limited shade in many areas
• Bring a camera with a good zoom lens to capture distant wildlife without disturbing animals
• Plan your visit during early morning or late afternoon for optimal animal activity and photography lighting
• Be patient during your safari—wildlife encounters require time and a quiet approach

Nearby Attractions

While exploring the park, you'll discover several notable landmarks within its boundaries. The Kalthota Range dominates the northern section of the park, offering scenic vistas, whilst Diyawini Falls provides a refreshing natural feature. Within the park, you'll also find Bambaragala and Reminikotha outcrops, which add geological interest to your visit. The Udawalawe Reservoir itself—the massive man-made lake at the park's heart—creates a stunning backdrop and serves as a vital water source for the region's agriculture and hydroelectric power generation.